Index: source/common/unicode/simpleformatter.h |
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+// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. |
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html |
+/* |
+****************************************************************************** |
+* Copyright (C) 2014-2016, International Business Machines |
+* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
+****************************************************************************** |
+* simpleformatter.h |
+*/ |
+ |
+#ifndef __SIMPLEFORMATTER_H__ |
+#define __SIMPLEFORMATTER_H__ |
+ |
+/** |
+ * \file |
+ * \brief C++ API: Simple formatter, minimal subset of MessageFormat. |
+ */ |
+ |
+#include "unicode/utypes.h" |
+#include "unicode/unistr.h" |
+ |
+#ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API |
+ |
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
+ |
+/** |
+ * Formats simple patterns like "{1} was born in {0}". |
+ * Minimal subset of MessageFormat; fast, simple, minimal dependencies. |
+ * Supports only numbered arguments with no type nor style parameters, |
+ * and formats only string values. |
+ * Quoting via ASCII apostrophe compatible with ICU MessageFormat default behavior. |
+ * |
+ * Factory methods set error codes for syntax errors |
+ * and for too few or too many arguments/placeholders. |
+ * |
+ * SimpleFormatter objects are thread-safe except for assignment and applying new patterns. |
+ * |
+ * Example: |
+ * <pre> |
+ * UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
+ * SimpleFormatter fmt("{1} '{born}' in {0}", errorCode); |
+ * UnicodeString result; |
+ * |
+ * // Output: "paul {born} in england" |
+ * fmt.format("england", "paul", result, errorCode); |
+ * </pre> |
+ * |
+ * This class is not intended for public subclassing. |
+ * |
+ * @see MessageFormat |
+ * @see UMessagePatternApostropheMode |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+class U_COMMON_API SimpleFormatter U_FINAL : public UMemory { |
+public: |
+ /** |
+ * Default constructor. |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ SimpleFormatter() : compiledPattern((UChar)0) {} |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Constructs a formatter from the pattern string. |
+ * |
+ * @param pattern The pattern string. |
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter. |
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call. |
+ * Set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR for bad argument syntax. |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ SimpleFormatter(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode &errorCode) { |
+ applyPattern(pattern, errorCode); |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Constructs a formatter from the pattern string. |
+ * The number of arguments checked against the given limits is the |
+ * highest argument number plus one, not the number of occurrences of arguments. |
+ * |
+ * @param pattern The pattern string. |
+ * @param min The pattern must have at least this many arguments. |
+ * @param max The pattern must have at most this many arguments. |
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter. |
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call. |
+ * Set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR for bad argument syntax and |
+ * too few or too many arguments. |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ SimpleFormatter(const UnicodeString& pattern, int32_t min, int32_t max, |
+ UErrorCode &errorCode) { |
+ applyPatternMinMaxArguments(pattern, min, max, errorCode); |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Copy constructor. |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ SimpleFormatter(const SimpleFormatter& other) |
+ : compiledPattern(other.compiledPattern) {} |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Assignment operator. |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ SimpleFormatter &operator=(const SimpleFormatter& other); |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Destructor. |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ ~SimpleFormatter(); |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Changes this object according to the new pattern. |
+ * |
+ * @param pattern The pattern string. |
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter. |
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call. |
+ * Set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR for bad argument syntax. |
+ * @return TRUE if U_SUCCESS(errorCode). |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ UBool applyPattern(const UnicodeString &pattern, UErrorCode &errorCode) { |
+ return applyPatternMinMaxArguments(pattern, 0, INT32_MAX, errorCode); |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Changes this object according to the new pattern. |
+ * The number of arguments checked against the given limits is the |
+ * highest argument number plus one, not the number of occurrences of arguments. |
+ * |
+ * @param pattern The pattern string. |
+ * @param min The pattern must have at least this many arguments. |
+ * @param max The pattern must have at most this many arguments. |
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter. |
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call. |
+ * Set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR for bad argument syntax and |
+ * too few or too many arguments. |
+ * @return TRUE if U_SUCCESS(errorCode). |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ UBool applyPatternMinMaxArguments(const UnicodeString &pattern, |
+ int32_t min, int32_t max, UErrorCode &errorCode); |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * @return The max argument number + 1. |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ int32_t getArgumentLimit() const { |
+ return getArgumentLimit(compiledPattern.getBuffer(), compiledPattern.length()); |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Formats the given value, appending to the appendTo builder. |
+ * The argument value must not be the same object as appendTo. |
+ * getArgumentLimit() must be at most 1. |
+ * |
+ * @param value0 Value for argument {0}. |
+ * @param appendTo Gets the formatted pattern and value appended. |
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter. |
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call. |
+ * @return appendTo |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ UnicodeString &format( |
+ const UnicodeString &value0, |
+ UnicodeString &appendTo, UErrorCode &errorCode) const; |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Formats the given values, appending to the appendTo builder. |
+ * An argument value must not be the same object as appendTo. |
+ * getArgumentLimit() must be at most 2. |
+ * |
+ * @param value0 Value for argument {0}. |
+ * @param value1 Value for argument {1}. |
+ * @param appendTo Gets the formatted pattern and values appended. |
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter. |
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call. |
+ * @return appendTo |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ UnicodeString &format( |
+ const UnicodeString &value0, |
+ const UnicodeString &value1, |
+ UnicodeString &appendTo, UErrorCode &errorCode) const; |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Formats the given values, appending to the appendTo builder. |
+ * An argument value must not be the same object as appendTo. |
+ * getArgumentLimit() must be at most 3. |
+ * |
+ * @param value0 Value for argument {0}. |
+ * @param value1 Value for argument {1}. |
+ * @param value2 Value for argument {2}. |
+ * @param appendTo Gets the formatted pattern and values appended. |
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter. |
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call. |
+ * @return appendTo |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ UnicodeString &format( |
+ const UnicodeString &value0, |
+ const UnicodeString &value1, |
+ const UnicodeString &value2, |
+ UnicodeString &appendTo, UErrorCode &errorCode) const; |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Formats the given values, appending to the appendTo string. |
+ * |
+ * @param values The argument values. |
+ * An argument value must not be the same object as appendTo. |
+ * Can be NULL if valuesLength==getArgumentLimit()==0. |
+ * @param valuesLength The length of the values array. |
+ * Must be at least getArgumentLimit(). |
+ * @param appendTo Gets the formatted pattern and values appended. |
+ * @param offsets offsets[i] receives the offset of where |
+ * values[i] replaced pattern argument {i}. |
+ * Can be shorter or longer than values. Can be NULL if offsetsLength==0. |
+ * If there is no {i} in the pattern, then offsets[i] is set to -1. |
+ * @param offsetsLength The length of the offsets array. |
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter. |
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call. |
+ * @return appendTo |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ UnicodeString &formatAndAppend( |
+ const UnicodeString *const *values, int32_t valuesLength, |
+ UnicodeString &appendTo, |
+ int32_t *offsets, int32_t offsetsLength, UErrorCode &errorCode) const; |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Formats the given values, replacing the contents of the result string. |
+ * May optimize by actually appending to the result if it is the same object |
+ * as the value corresponding to the initial argument in the pattern. |
+ * |
+ * @param values The argument values. |
+ * An argument value may be the same object as result. |
+ * Can be NULL if valuesLength==getArgumentLimit()==0. |
+ * @param valuesLength The length of the values array. |
+ * Must be at least getArgumentLimit(). |
+ * @param result Gets its contents replaced by the formatted pattern and values. |
+ * @param offsets offsets[i] receives the offset of where |
+ * values[i] replaced pattern argument {i}. |
+ * Can be shorter or longer than values. Can be NULL if offsetsLength==0. |
+ * If there is no {i} in the pattern, then offsets[i] is set to -1. |
+ * @param offsetsLength The length of the offsets array. |
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter. |
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call. |
+ * @return result |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ UnicodeString &formatAndReplace( |
+ const UnicodeString *const *values, int32_t valuesLength, |
+ UnicodeString &result, |
+ int32_t *offsets, int32_t offsetsLength, UErrorCode &errorCode) const; |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Returns the pattern text with none of the arguments. |
+ * Like formatting with all-empty string values. |
+ * @draft ICU 57 |
+ */ |
+ UnicodeString getTextWithNoArguments() const { |
+ return getTextWithNoArguments(compiledPattern.getBuffer(), compiledPattern.length()); |
+ } |
+ |
+private: |
+ /** |
+ * Binary representation of the compiled pattern. |
+ * Index 0: One more than the highest argument number. |
+ * Followed by zero or more arguments or literal-text segments. |
+ * |
+ * An argument is stored as its number, less than ARG_NUM_LIMIT. |
+ * A literal-text segment is stored as its length (at least 1) offset by ARG_NUM_LIMIT, |
+ * followed by that many chars. |
+ */ |
+ UnicodeString compiledPattern; |
+ |
+ static inline int32_t getArgumentLimit(const UChar *compiledPattern, |
+ int32_t compiledPatternLength) { |
+ return compiledPatternLength == 0 ? 0 : compiledPattern[0]; |
+ } |
+ |
+ static UnicodeString getTextWithNoArguments(const UChar *compiledPattern, int32_t compiledPatternLength); |
+ |
+ static UnicodeString &format( |
+ const UChar *compiledPattern, int32_t compiledPatternLength, |
+ const UnicodeString *const *values, |
+ UnicodeString &result, const UnicodeString *resultCopy, UBool forbidResultAsValue, |
+ int32_t *offsets, int32_t offsetsLength, |
+ UErrorCode &errorCode); |
+}; |
+ |
+U_NAMESPACE_END |
+ |
+#endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */ |
+ |
+#endif // __SIMPLEFORMATTER_H__ |