Index: source/common/unicode/ubiditransform.h |
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+/* |
+****************************************************************************** |
+* |
+* Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. |
+* License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html |
+* |
+****************************************************************************** |
+* file name: ubiditransform.h |
+* encoding: US-ASCII |
+* tab size: 8 (not used) |
+* indentation:4 |
+* |
+* created on: 2016jul24 |
+* created by: Lina Kemmel |
+* |
+*/ |
+ |
+#ifndef UBIDITRANSFORM_H |
+#define UBIDITRANSFORM_H |
+ |
+#include "unicode/utypes.h" |
+#include "unicode/ubidi.h" |
+#include "unicode/uchar.h" |
+#include "unicode/localpointer.h" |
+ |
+#ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API |
+ |
+/** |
+ * \file |
+ * \brief Bidi Transformations |
+ * |
+ * <code>UBiDiOrder</code> indicates the order of text.<p> |
+ * This bidi transformation engine supports all possible combinations (4 in |
+ * total) of input and output text order: |
+ * <ul> |
+ * <li><logical input, visual output>: unless the output direction is RTL, this |
+ * corresponds to a normal operation of the Bidi algorithm as described in the |
+ * Unicode Technical Report and implemented by <code>UBiDi</code> when the |
+ * reordering mode is set to <code>UBIDI_REORDER_DEFAULT</code>. Visual RTL |
+ * mode is not supported by <code>UBiDi</code> and is accomplished through |
+ * reversing a visual LTR string,</li> |
+ * <li><visual input, logical output>: unless the input direction is RTL, this |
+ * corresponds to an "inverse bidi algorithm" in <code>UBiDi</code> with the |
+ * reordering mode set to <code>UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_LIKE_DIRECT</code>. |
+ * Visual RTL mode is not not supported by <code>UBiDi</code> and is |
+ * accomplished through reversing a visual LTR string,</li> |
+ * <li><logical input, logical output>: if the input and output base directions |
+ * mismatch, this corresponds to the <code>UBiDi</code> implementation with the |
+ * reordering mode set to <code>UBIDI_REORDER_RUNS_ONLY</code>; and if the |
+ * input and output base directions are identical, the transformation engine |
+ * will only handle character mirroring and Arabic shaping operations without |
+ * reordering,</li> |
+ * <li><visual input, visual output>: this reordering mode is not supported by |
+ * the <code>UBiDi</code> engine; it implies character mirroring, Arabic |
+ * shaping, and - if the input/output base directions mismatch - string |
+ * reverse operations.</li> |
+ * </ul> |
+ * @see ubidi_setInverse |
+ * @see ubidi_setReorderingMode |
+ * @see UBIDI_REORDER_DEFAULT |
+ * @see UBIDI_REORDER_INVERSE_LIKE_DIRECT |
+ * @see UBIDI_REORDER_RUNS_ONLY |
+ * @draft ICU 58 |
+ */ |
+typedef enum { |
+ /** 0: Constant indicating a logical order. |
+ * This is the default for input text. |
+ * @draft ICU 58 |
+ */ |
+ UBIDI_LOGICAL = 0, |
+ /** 1: Constant indicating a visual order. |
+ * This is a default for output text. |
+ * @draft ICU 58 |
+ */ |
+ UBIDI_VISUAL |
+} UBiDiOrder; |
+ |
+/** |
+ * <code>UBiDiMirroring</code> indicates whether or not characters with the |
+ * "mirrored" property in RTL runs should be replaced with their mirror-image |
+ * counterparts. |
+ * @see UBIDI_DO_MIRRORING |
+ * @see ubidi_setReorderingOptions |
+ * @see ubidi_writeReordered |
+ * @see ubidi_writeReverse |
+ * @draft ICU 58 |
+ */ |
+typedef enum { |
+ /** 0: Constant indicating that character mirroring should not be |
+ * performed. |
+ * This is the default. |
+ * @draft ICU 58 |
+ */ |
+ UBIDI_MIRRORING_OFF = 0, |
+ /** 1: Constant indicating that character mirroring should be performed. |
+ * This corresponds to calling <code>ubidi_writeReordered</code> or |
+ * <code>ubidi_writeReverse</code> with the |
+ * <code>UBIDI_DO_MIRRORING</code> option bit set. |
+ * @draft ICU 58 |
+ */ |
+ UBIDI_MIRRORING_ON |
+} UBiDiMirroring; |
+ |
+/** |
+ * Forward declaration of the <code>UBiDiTransform</code> structure that stores |
+ * information used by the layout transformation engine. |
+ * @draft ICU 58 |
+ */ |
+typedef struct UBiDiTransform UBiDiTransform; |
+ |
+/** |
+ * Performs transformation of text from the bidi layout defined by the input |
+ * ordering scheme to the bidi layout defined by the output ordering scheme, |
+ * and applies character mirroring and Arabic shaping operations.<p> |
+ * In terms of <code>UBiDi</code>, such a transformation implies: |
+ * <ul> |
+ * <li>calling <code>ubidi_setReorderingMode</code> as needed (when the |
+ * reordering mode is other than normal),</li> |
+ * <li>calling <code>ubidi_setInverse</code> as needed (when text should be |
+ * transformed from a visual to a logical form),</li> |
+ * <li>resolving embedding levels of each character in the input text by |
+ * calling <code>ubidi_setPara</code>,</li> |
+ * <li>reordering the characters based on the computed embedding levels, also |
+ * performing character mirroring as needed, and streaming the result to the |
+ * output, by calling <code>ubidi_writeReordered</code>,</li> |
+ * <li>performing Arabic digit and letter shaping on the output text by calling |
+ * <code>u_shapeArabic</code>.</li> |
+ * </ul> |
+ * An "ordering scheme" encompasses the base direction and the order of text, |
+ * and these characteristics must be defined by the caller for both input and |
+ * output explicitly .<p> |
+ * There are 36 possible combinations of <input, output> ordering schemes, |
+ * which are partially supported by <code>UBiDi</code> already. Examples of the |
+ * currently supported combinations: |
+ * <ul> |
+ * <li><Logical LTR, Visual LTR>: this is equivalent to calling |
+ * <code>ubidi_setPara</code> with <code>paraLevel == UBIDI_LTR</code>,</li> |
+ * <li><Logical RTL, Visual LTR>: this is equivalent to calling |
+ * <code>ubidi_setPara</code> with <code>paraLevel == UBIDI_RTL</code>,</li> |
+ * <li><Logical Default ("Auto") LTR, Visual LTR>: this is equivalent to |
+ * calling <code>ubidi_setPara</code> with |
+ * <code>paraLevel == UBIDI_DEFAULT_LTR</code>,</li> |
+ * <li><Logical Default ("Auto") RTL, Visual LTR>: this is equivalent to |
+ * calling <code>ubidi_setPara</code> with |
+ * <code>paraLevel == UBIDI_DEFAULT_RTL</code>,</li> |
+ * <li><Visual LTR, Logical LTR>: this is equivalent to |
+ * calling <code>ubidi_setInverse(UBiDi*, TRUE)</code> and then |
+ * <code>ubidi_setPara</code> with <code>paraLevel == UBIDI_LTR</code>,</li> |
+ * <li><Visual LTR, Logical RTL>: this is equivalent to |
+ * calling <code>ubidi_setInverse(UBiDi*, TRUE)</code> and then |
+ * <code>ubidi_setPara</code> with <code>paraLevel == UBIDI_RTL</code>.</li> |
+ * </ul> |
+ * All combinations that involve the Visual RTL scheme are unsupported by |
+ * <code>UBiDi</code>, for instance: |
+ * <ul> |
+ * <li><Logical LTR, Visual RTL>,</li> |
+ * <li><Visual RTL, Logical RTL>.</li> |
+ * </ul> |
+ * <p>Example of usage of the transformation engine:<br> |
+ * <pre> |
+ * \code |
+ * UChar text1[] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 0x0625, '1', 0}; |
+ * UChar text2[] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 0x0625, '1', 0}; |
+ * UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
+ * // Run a transformation. |
+ * ubiditransform_transform(pBidiTransform, |
+ * text1, -1, text2, -1, |
+ * UBIDI_LTR, UBIDI_VISUAL, |
+ * UBIDI_RTL, UBIDI_LOGICAL, |
+ * UBIDI_MIRRORING_OFF, |
+ * U_SHAPE_DIGITS_AN2EN | U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_AN_EXTENDED, |
+ * &errorCode); |
+ * // Do something with text2. |
+ * text2[4] = '2'; |
+ * // Run a reverse transformation. |
+ * ubiditransform_transform(pBidiTransform, |
+ * text2, -1, text1, -1, |
+ * UBIDI_RTL, UBIDI_LOGICAL, |
+ * UBIDI_LTR, UBIDI_VISUAL, |
+ * UBIDI_MIRRORING_OFF, |
+ * U_SHAPE_DIGITS_EN2AN | U_SHAPE_DIGIT_TYPE_AN_EXTENDED, |
+ * &errorCode); |
+ *\endcode |
+ * </pre> |
+ * </p> |
+ * |
+ * @param pBiDiTransform A pointer to a <code>UBiDiTransform</code> object |
+ * allocated with <code>ubiditransform_open()</code> or |
+ * <code>NULL</code>.<p> |
+ * This object serves for one-time setup to amortize initialization |
+ * overheads. Use of this object is not thread-safe. All other threads |
+ * should allocate a new <code>UBiDiTransform</code> object by calling |
+ * <code>ubiditransform_open()</code> before using it. Alternatively, |
+ * a caller can set this parameter to <code>NULL</code>, in which case |
+ * the object will be allocated by the engine on the fly.</p> |
+ * @param src A pointer to the text that the Bidi layout transformations will |
+ * be performed on. |
+ * <p><strong>Note:</strong> the text must be (at least) |
+ * <code>srcLength</code> long.</p> |
+ * @param srcLength The length of the text, in number of UChars. If |
+ * <code>length == -1</code> then the text must be zero-terminated. |
+ * @param dest A pointer to where the processed text is to be copied. |
+ * @param destSize The size of the <code>dest</code> buffer, in number of |
+ * UChars. If the <code>U_SHAPE_LETTERS_UNSHAPE</code> option is set, |
+ * then the destination length could be as large as |
+ * <code>srcLength * 2</code>. Otherwise, the destination length will |
+ * not exceed <code>srcLength</code>. If the caller reserves the last |
+ * position for zero-termination, it should be excluded from |
+ * <code>destSize</code>. |
+ * <p><code>destSize == -1</code> is allowed and makes sense when |
+ * <code>dest</code> was holds some meaningful value, e.g. that of |
+ * <code>src</code>. In this case <code>dest</code> must be |
+ * zero-terminated.</p> |
+ * @param inParaLevel A base embedding level of the input as defined in |
+ * <code>ubidi_setPara</code> documentation for the |
+ * <code>paraLevel</code> parameter. |
+ * @param inOrder An order of the input, which can be one of the |
+ * <code>UBiDiOrder</code> values. |
+ * @param outParaLevel A base embedding level of the output as defined in |
+ * <code>ubidi_setPara</code> documentation for the |
+ * <code>paraLevel</code> parameter. |
+ * @param outOrder An order of the output, which can be one of the |
+ * <code>UBiDiOrder</code> values. |
+ * @param doMirroring Indicates whether or not to perform character mirroring, |
+ * and can accept one of the <code>UBiDiMirroring</code> values. |
+ * @param shapingOptions Arabic digit and letter shaping options defined in the |
+ * ushape.h documentation. |
+ * <p><strong>Note:</strong> Direction indicator options are computed by |
+ * the transformation engine based on the effective ordering schemes, so |
+ * user-defined direction indicators will be ignored.</p> |
+ * @param pErrorCode A pointer to an error code value. |
+ * |
+ * @return The destination length, i.e. the number of UChars written to |
+ * <code>dest</code>. If the transformation fails, the return value |
+ * will be 0 (and the error code will be written to |
+ * <code>pErrorCode</code>). |
+ * |
+ * @see UBiDiLevel |
+ * @see UBiDiOrder |
+ * @see UBiDiMirroring |
+ * @see ubidi_setPara |
+ * @see u_shapeArabic |
+ * @draft ICU 58 |
+ */ |
+U_DRAFT uint32_t U_EXPORT2 |
+ubiditransform_transform(UBiDiTransform *pBiDiTransform, |
+ const UChar *src, int32_t srcLength, |
+ UChar *dest, int32_t destSize, |
+ UBiDiLevel inParaLevel, UBiDiOrder inOrder, |
+ UBiDiLevel outParaLevel, UBiDiOrder outOrder, |
+ UBiDiMirroring doMirroring, uint32_t shapingOptions, |
+ UErrorCode *pErrorCode); |
+ |
+/** |
+ * Allocates a <code>UBiDiTransform</code> object. This object can be reused, |
+ * e.g. with different ordering schemes, mirroring or shaping options.<p> |
+ * <strong>Note:</strong>The object can only be reused in the same thread. |
+ * All other threads should allocate a new <code>UBiDiTransform</code> object |
+ * before using it.<p> |
+ * Example of usage:<p> |
+ * <pre> |
+ * \code |
+ * UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
+ * // Open a new UBiDiTransform. |
+ * UBiDiTransform* transform = ubiditransform_open(&errorCode); |
+ * // Run a transformation. |
+ * ubiditransform_transform(transform, |
+ * text1, -1, text2, -1, |
+ * UBIDI_RTL, UBIDI_LOGICAL, |
+ * UBIDI_LTR, UBIDI_VISUAL, |
+ * UBIDI_MIRRORING_ON, |
+ * U_SHAPE_DIGITS_EN2AN, |
+ * &errorCode); |
+ * // Do something with the output text and invoke another transformation using |
+ * // that text as input. |
+ * ubiditransform_transform(transform, |
+ * text2, -1, text3, -1, |
+ * UBIDI_LTR, UBIDI_VISUAL, |
+ * UBIDI_RTL, UBIDI_VISUAL, |
+ * UBIDI_MIRRORING_ON, |
+ * 0, &errorCode); |
+ *\endcode |
+ * </pre> |
+ * <p> |
+ * The <code>UBiDiTransform</code> object must be deallocated by calling |
+ * <code>ubiditransform_close()</code>. |
+ * |
+ * @return An empty <code>UBiDiTransform</code> object. |
+ * @draft ICU 58 |
+ */ |
+U_DRAFT UBiDiTransform* U_EXPORT2 |
+ubiditransform_open(UErrorCode *pErrorCode); |
+ |
+/** |
+ * Deallocates the given <code>UBiDiTransform</code> object. |
+ * @draft ICU 58 |
+ */ |
+U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2 |
+ubiditransform_close(UBiDiTransform *pBidiTransform); |
+ |
+#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API |
+ |
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
+ |
+/** |
+ * \class LocalUBiDiTransformPointer |
+ * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UBiDiTransform via ubiditransform_close(). |
+ * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. |
+ * |
+ * @see LocalPointerBase |
+ * @see LocalPointer |
+ * @draft ICU 58 |
+ */ |
+U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUBiDiTransformPointer, UBiDiTransform, ubiditransform_close); |
+ |
+U_NAMESPACE_END |
+ |
+#endif |
+ |
+#endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */ |
+#endif |